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The gardens of Chambord: history and restoration

The Château de Chambord is surrounded by sublime gardens that set off the elegance of its facade. Behind these exceptional green spaces lies a long story of royal works, abandonment, and rebirth, which this guide invites you to explore. To walk them today is to trace centuries of French history.
 

Louis XIV's landscaping projects

Although Versailles remains Louis XIV's most famous achievement, the monarch also took a keen interest in Chambord and commissioned several projects to improve both the château and its surroundings. During his reign, Jules Hardouin-Mansart worked on plans for formal gardens designed to showcase the château's grand façade.

Chambord is surrounded by a moat fed by the waters of the River Cosson. Landscaping work on the estate also helped to better manage water in what was then a largely marshy environment. The French formal gardens were gradually developed during the 18th century.

The stay of the King of Poland

Stanislas Leszczynski, King of Poland, stayed at Chambord between 1725 and 1733. During his time there, he notably complained about the unhealthy conditions caused by stagnant water and the marshlands surrounding the château.

Work was subsequently undertaken to improve drainage around the château and better manage the waters of the River Cosson. These projects contributed to the successive transformations of the estate during the 18th century.

From neglect to revival

Following the French Revolution, Chambord's gardens gradually ceased to be maintained and lost their formal layout.

In 1821, the estate was purchased through a national subscription and presented to Henri d'Artois, Duke of Bordeaux, who later took the title of Count of Chambord. After his death in 1883, the estate passed to his heirs before being acquired by the French State in 1930.

Over time, the historic French formal gardens had almost entirely disappeared. Following extensive historical research, they were recreated at the foot of the château and opened to the public in 2017, restoring an important part of Chambord's historic landscape.

Good to know

  • Under Louis XIV, Jules Hardouin-Mansart contributed to plans for formal gardens surrounding the château.
  • Stanislas Leszczynski stayed at Chambord between 1725 and 1733 and contributed to efforts to improve drainage around the estate.
  • After gradually disappearing, the French formal gardens were restored and opened to the public in 2017.

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Frequently asked questions

Who designed the gardens of Chambord?

Louis XIV entrusted Jules Hardouin-Mansart with creating regular, well-ordered gardens designed to set off the castle's great facade.

Why is Chambord surrounded by moats?

The moats are fed by the river Cosson and help to drain the surrounding land, which was once marshy.

What happened to the gardens after the Revolution?

They were left unmaintained and became wasteland. Henri de Bourbon simplified them for economy, before the formal French gardens were later faithfully restored.