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Celebrated artworks at the Palace of Versailles

The collections of the Palace of Versailles are far richer than most visitors expect. Beyond the paintings and sculptures that form its decor, there are frescoes and furniture that testify to the remarkable craftsmanship of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Among more than 60,000 works of art, three pieces stand out as unmissable.

The Coronation of Napoleon by Jacques-Louis David

This is one of the great paintings in the history of France. The ceremony that confirmed Napoleon Bonaparte's grip on power took place on December 2, 1804, and the work shows the emperor crowning his wife Joséphine while Pope Pius VII looks on as a bystander. To avoid the precedent of Charlemagne, who was crowned by the pope in the year 800, Napoleon used this gesture to assert his supremacy over the power of the Vatican. The painting at Versailles is a copy made by Georges Rouget, the original being held at the Louvre Museum in Paris. Vast in scale and dense with figures, it rewards a long, careful look.

The Count of Artois pendulum clock

One of the most prominent pieces in the King's Apartments, this clock depicts Hannibal, the Carthaginian general who challenged the Roman Empire. Standing about 27 inches (69 centimeters) tall and worked in gold, it is an imposing object whose fine detail rewards a close look amid the splendor of the royal rooms, a meeting of timekeeping and sculpture.

The portrait of Marie-Antoinette, Queen of France

Marie-Antoinette's influence over Versailles went far beyond that of a king's wife. Asserting her own tastes and seeking refuge from her constant homesickness, she made the Petit Trianon a place where she could relax and find fulfillment, away from the court of Louis XVI. The portrait of Marie-Antoinette, Queen of France exists in several versions, and one of them is on display at the palace, offering a glimpse of the woman behind the legend.

Good to know

• The palace holds more than 60,000 works of art.
• The Versailles Coronation of Napoleon is a copy by Georges Rouget; the original is at the Louvre.
• The Count of Artois clock, in gold, stands about 27 inches (69 centimeters) tall and depicts Hannibal.

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Frequently asked questions

How many artworks are at Versailles?

The palace holds more than 60,000 works of art, including paintings, sculptures, frescoes, and furniture.

Is the Coronation of Napoleon at Versailles the original?

No. The version at Versailles is a copy made by Georges Rouget. The original by Jacques-Louis David is held at the Louvre Museum in Paris.

What does the Count of Artois clock depict?

It depicts Hannibal, the Carthaginian general. The gold clock stands about 27 inches (69 centimeters) tall and is one of the most prominent pieces in the King's Apartments.